Archiwa articles - Optiveum

JavaScript Developer Salaries by Country: Junior vs Senior Pay Levels and What Budgets Should Expect Next

When people search for “JavaScript developer salary”, they are usually looking for numbers: how much people with this skill earn in different countries, how junior and senior salaries compare, and whether those numbers are likely to change soon.

For global HR and finance teams, these questions are important when creating budgets for the new year; for benchmarking their salaries with how much other companies pay. That is why companies like ours are often asked to share some data and statistics based on our own observations working with multiple clients in various countries.JavaScript developers often represent a significant share of engineering headcount, and even small changes in salary levels can materially affect annual budgets. Understanding where salary differences come from is therefore essential for planning.

This article focuses on JavaScript (Node.js + React), currently one of the most common full-stack combinations worldwide. It looks at average monthly salary levels by country, clearly distinguishes between junior and senior developers, and adds context around salary stability and recent trends.

How are Javascript developers paid in various countries?

Across global markets, JavaScript developer salaries differ significantly. These differences are visible already at junior level, but they become much more pronounced as developers gain experience and move into senior roles.

Based on aggregated market data (job boards with published ranges, compensation platforms, freelance benchmarks) and first-hand observations from active hiring processes, the following average monthly salary levels (EUR equivalent) provide a realistic picture of what companies currently pay.

Average Monthly JavaScript Developer Salary (Node.js + React)
CountryEntry / Junior (0 – 2 years)Senior (5 – 8+ years)
Poland€3,900€6,200
Germany€6,200€10,800
Sweden€7,000€14,000
Norway€6,800€12,000
Israel€5,200€9,200
USA€6,800€10,200
Switzerland€11,500€20,500

These figures represent ongoing monthly cost to company and exclude one-off bonuses or equity. The data has been gathered based on our own experience but also on the available sources on the internet.

Where do the differences start?

At the junior or entry level, salary gaps already exist, but they are relatively contained compared to senior roles.

A junior JavaScript developer in Poland earns on average €3,900 per month. The same profile costs approximately:

€6,200 in Germany (+59%)

€6,800–€7,000 in Norway and Sweden (+74% to +79%)

€6,800 in the USA (+74%)

€5,200 in Israel (+33%)

€11,500 in Switzerland (+195%)

At this career stage, the actual skills gap between countries is often limited. Junior developers globally use the same frameworks, documentation, and learning resources. 

As a result, salary differences at this level are driven largely by local cost of living, taxation, and labor market structures, rather than by a proportional difference in productivity.

For finance teams, this means junior hiring costs are predictable but structurally different by country. Switzerland and Scandinavia sit at a permanently higher baseline, while Central Europe remains significantly more affordable.

Senior JavaScript Developer Salaries: Where it becomes more expensive?

The picture changes materially at the senior level (5–8+ years). This is where salary curves diverge sharply and where hiring decisions have the biggest long-term budget impact.

A senior JavaScript developer in Poland averages €6,200 per month. Comparable profiles cost:

€10,200 in the USA (+65%)

€10,800 in Germany (+74%)

€12,000 in Norway (+94%)

€14,000 in Sweden (+126%)

€9,200 in Israel (+48%)

€20,500 in Switzerland (+231%)

From a budgeting perspective, the key insight is that senior costs scale faster than junior costs. Teams rarely operate without senior oversight, architecture ownership, and code review capacity. As a result, total engineering cost grows disproportionately once senior headcount increases.

This is particularly relevant for long-term planning: a team that appears affordable at junior level can become significantly more expensive once senior roles are added especially in high-cost markets.

Why senior salary gaps matter more than junior gaps?

Across all countries listed, senior developers operate in the same global JavaScript ecosystem. They work with the same Node.js versions, the same React frameworks, the same ECMAScript standards, and often on the same types of distributed systems.

The cost differences therefore do not reflect a linear difference in output. A senior JavaScript developer in Switzerland does not deliver three times the value of a senior developer in Poland yet the salary difference suggests exactly that.

This is why many global organizations now evaluate salaries not only in absolute terms, but through the lens of output quality per cost unit: how much reliable, maintainable software is delivered for each euro spent.

What should finance teams expect: growth, decline or stability in JS developer salaries?

Beyond current salary levels, finance and HR leaders also need to understand salary dynamics: are these numbers rising quickly, or have they stabilized?

Poland: stability rather than growth

Our own data — based on continuous monitoring of candidate salary expectations and actual client offers — shows that JavaScript salaries in Poland have remained largely flat over the past 12 months, with changes typically within ±5%, i.e. below inflation. This aligns with broader market observations that the rapid post-pandemic salary growth has slowed significantly.

For budgeting purposes, Poland currently offers high predictability in JavaScript salary planning.

Western Europe and Scandinavia: low single-digit growth

In Germany, Sweden, and Norway, salary growth has continued but at a moderate pace, typically in the low single-digit to mid-single-digit range. Collective labour structures and mature markets tend to smooth out sudden spikes, but senior roles still exert upward pressure.

USA and Israel: selective increases

In the USA and Israel, average JavaScript salaries have grown modestly, but increases are uneven. General market growth remains contained, while niche skills or leadership roles can still command premiums. For finance teams, this means overall budgets may rise slowly, but exceptions need to be planned for.

Switzerland: high baseline, controlled growth

Switzerland remains the highest-cost market by a wide margin, but salary growth itself is typically controlled rather than explosive. The challenge here is not volatility, but the absolute level of ongoing cost.

Where do these figures come from?

As a Poland-based company working daily with JavaScript developers and international clients, our perspective combines two sides of the market:

  • Supply side: real salary expectations of JavaScript candidates in Poland
  • Demand side: actual budget constraints and offers from clients in the USA, Israel, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries

To ensure objectivity, these internal observations were complemented with external data:

  • public compensation platforms (e.g. Levels.fyi),
  • broad-market aggregators (e.g. Glassdoor),
  • job boards with published salary ranges,
  • freelance and day-rate benchmarks converted into monthly equivalents (160 hours).

All figures were normalized to euros and averaged, with outliers removed. Equity, signing bonuses, and one-off incentives were excluded to focus on recurring salary cost, which is what matters most for budgeting.

How can this help in expense planning?

For HR and finance leaders, several conclusions are clear:

  • JavaScript salary levels differ structurally, not temporarily, between countries
  • Senior salaries diverge much more than junior salaries
  • Poland currently combines lower absolute cost with high salary stability
  • High-cost markets rarely deliver proportionally higher output

This does not mean that companies should always hire in the cheapest location. It means that salary decisions should be made with a clear understanding of both level and trajectory.

Final conclusions

When budgeting JavaScript roles, location matters not only because of availability and cost, but because of how salary levels evolve over time and how much value they buy. Junior salaries set the entry point, but senior salaries determine long-term cost. Markets with high baseline salaries rarely offer proportional gains in output, while markets with stable, moderate salary levels provide predictability and flexibility.

For global organizations, understanding JavaScript salaries by country, by seniority, and by trend is no longer optional. It is a prerequisite for building sustainable engineering budgets in an increasingly global labor market.

Naturally, this data is based on our own observations plus the available sources of information. It may therefore not be objective as no deep market analysis has been created and no statistical data is available. Please treat this data as informative and not a base for any decisions.

How to Make Your CV Stand Out in the IT Hiring Process (Instead of Looking AI-Generated)

Too generic, too polished, obviously generated by AI. And while AI is a great tool, relying on it for your entire CV usually backfires especially in IT roles where dozens or even hundreds of candidates may share the same tech stack.

At Optiveum, we review thousands of profiles every year. Here’s the simple truth: Candidates who take time to tailor their CV get noticed. Whereas, the candidates who send the same template everywhere don’t.

Below is practical advice to help you build a strong, authentic CV that actually increases your chances of getting hired.

Don’t send a “one-size-fits-all” CV – tailor it to the job

ATS systems (Applicant Tracking Systems) scan your CV before it reaches a human recruiter. If your document is too generic or doesn’t match the job description, it will rank lower. But here’s an important point many candidates get wrong: Ultimately, real people read your CV especially if you work with technologies like .NET or Java where the competition is very high.

What to add/change in your CV to make it tailored to the IT job you’re applying for?

  • Adjust your professional summary to match the role
  • Highlight experience and technologies that are specifically mentioned in the job description

If the role requires Python for data analytics, make your Python projects and data skills visible immediately. Use keywords that appear in the job ad (the ATS picks them up, and so will the recruiter). Speak the employer’s language and not a generic one.

Add real substance under each job: not just titles

One of the biggest problems with AI-written CVs is the lack of detail. They often list job titles without explaining what the candidate did.

If you write: Fullstack Developer, Company X, 2021–2023 That tells us almost nothing. Instead, always add 3–5 bullet points, for example:

  • Built a microservice architecture using .NET 6 and React
  • Improved page performance by 30%
  • Designed and maintained CI/CD pipelines in Azure DevOps
  • Mentored two junior developers

You don’t have to reveal confidential details — just describe your contribution, your scope of work, and any impact you made. This is what makes your CV unique and human.

Should you add a photo?

Short answer: it’s your choice and it’s rarely necessary.

No company can require you to include a photo, and in software development roles it has no impact on your technical evaluation. If you like, add it. If not — skip it. It will not affect your chances.

What you should include: LinkedIn & GitHub

In modern IT recruitment, this is almost a standard: LinkedIn profile link and GitHub, GitLab or portfolio links. This is because they give recruiters and hiring managers a quick way to verify your activity, see your code samples, understand the technologies you use, and confirm your experience. A strong LinkedIn + GitHub combo already helps you stand out against candidates who submit only a static PDF.

Invest time in your CV and see that it’s worth it

Some people think that the CV is a formality. It isn’t. In a competitive market, especially for widely used technologies, your CV is often the deciding factor between getting a call back or being filtered out among dozens of generic profiles.

If you’re not sure whether your CV represents you well, or you want feedback from a real person, not a bot, our team at Optiveum is always happy to advise.

Summary: AI-powered resumes? Not a good idea

Finally, AI-generated CVs are easy to spot and they rarely help you. Instead, take the time to: customize your CV, add real descriptions of your responsibilities, match your story to the role, and share your online technical footprint. This investment pays off. Your CV becomes stronger, more authentic, and more appealing both to ATS systems and to the people who ultimately make the hiring decisions.

If you want support in improving your CV or preparing for interviews, just reach out to us — we’re here to help.

IT Talent Market in Poland: Opportunities and Search for Quality.

A Changed Market: From Surging Demand to Strategic Hiring

As the co-founder of Optiveum, an IT recruitment company operating across Europe and the Middle East, I’ve had a front-row seat to the evolving dynamics of the tech talent market. And one thing is clear: the frenzied demand for developers that dominated the market in 2021–2023 has definitely cooled.

Back then, companies were desperate to hire developers, DevOps, and data engineers. Candidates were fielding multiple offers, negotiating hard, and often receiving generous counter-offers. Salaries surged, and recruiters had to move fast and creatively just to keep up. It was, in many ways, a candidate’s market.

Fast forward to 2025, and the market looks quite different. The pace has slowed. Employers are more cautious, and hiring decisions are now often tied to larger, long-term strategies rather than urgent delivery needs. But this doesn’t mean opportunity has disappeared — far from it. We’re beginning to see encouraging signs of stabilization, and in certain sectors, even growth.

Why Poland Is Still a Magnet for Global Investment

One of the reasons Poland remains attractive is its relative political and economic stability. Compared to other regions — whether it’s the uncertainty in Western economies or rising costs in Asia — Poland presents a safe, predictable, and business-friendly environment. This has not gone unnoticed by international companies.

At Optiveum, we currently work with four global clients who are actively expanding their engineering teams in Poland. Two of these clients are based in the United States. One is a Scandinavian tech firm. The fourth is a dynamic company from the Middle East. What’s fascinating is the strategic nature of these decisions — and how they reflect Poland’s growing reputation not just as a cost-effective location, but as a high-quality one.

From India to Poland: A Surprising Shift

The two US companies we work with have both made the decision to move part of their teams from India to Poland. On the surface, this might seem surprising. India has long been associated with affordable and skilled IT labor. However, both companies have shared that the quality of engineering in Poland, combined with cultural fit, strong communication skills, and time zone advantages, make it worth the higher cost. It’s a significant shift — one that signals Poland’s maturing role in global tech delivery.

New Engineering Centres and Leadership Roles

The Scandinavian company is expanding its team steadily, while the client from the Middle East is doing something even more ambitious: establishing an entirely new engineering center in Poland. The exact location is still flexible — any major Polish city is under consideration — but the goal is clear. This center will become the nucleus for a next-generation trading platform. And with that comes the need for strong leadership.

They are now looking for a Head of Engineering to lead this effort, someone with experience in building platforms in banking, crypto, or trading environments. What makes this role stand out is the opportunity it offers: the chance to build a center from the ground up, shape the team, and influence a global tech product from day one.

Meanwhile, one of the American companies is also hiring for a leadership role — a Director of Data Engineering & Analytics who will define their global data architecture and analytics strategy. These aren’t just back-office support roles; they’re strategic, business-critical positions. And they’re being placed in Poland.

New Engineering Centres and Leadership Roles

The Scandinavian company is expanding its team steadily, while the client from the Middle East is doing something even more ambitious: establishing an entirely new engineering center in Poland. The exact location is still flexible — any major Polish city is under consideration — but the goal is clear. This center will become the nucleus for a next-generation trading platform. And with that comes the need for strong leadership.

They are now looking for a Head of Engineering to lead this effort, someone with experience in building platforms in banking, crypto, or trading environments. What makes this role stand out is the opportunity it offers: the chance to build a center from the ground up, shape the team, and influence a global tech product from day one.

Meanwhile, one of the American companies is also hiring for a leadership role — a Director of Data Engineering & Analytics who will define their global data architecture and analytics strategy. These aren’t just back-office support roles; they’re strategic, business-critical positions. And they’re being placed in Poland.

$100K H-1B Fees: Why U.S. Firms Look to Central Europe for good reason.

The $100k Question in U.S. Immigration

Recent news about a White House proclamation introducing a $100,000 fee for new H-1B visas has left the U.S. business community asking hard questions. While details are still being clarified, what’s clear is that the cost of bringing highly skilled talent into the U.S. through H-1B sponsorship could rise dramatically. And although the fee would be paid by the employer rather than the worker, it creates serious implications for hiring budgets.

The Rising Cost of On-Shore Talent

Employers already face significant costs when sponsoring H-1B workers legal fees, application fees, compliance obligations. Adding another $100,000 to the process could easily triple the effective cost
of onboarding a skilled foreign worker in the U.S. For many companies, this is no longer a strategic investment but a risk.

Beyond the financial burden, there’s also uncertainty. The legality of introducing such a large fee
by proclamation is expected to be challenged, and companies planning their workforce cannot build strategies on unpredictable policies.

Central Europe as a Talent Hub

Fortunately, there is another path. Central and Eastern Europe has become a powerhouse of IT talent. Poland alone is home to nearly 500,000 software engineers. Countries like Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czechia, etc.have long been recognized for producing excellent developers, data engineers, AI/ML specialists, and network experts.

Many of these professionals already work for U.S. and Western European companies on a remote basis, with proven ability to integrate into international teams. Their technical quality is world-class, their rates are often 40–60% lower than U.S. equivalents, and English proficiency is high.

Case Studies:

U.S. Product Companies Choosing Warsaw This is not just a theoretical solution. In fact, several U.S.-based software product companies (not outsourcing firms) have already chosen to build their development teams in Warsaw, Poland over the past 1–2 years. Their reasoning was clear:

Severe shortages of skilled employees in the U.S.

High cost of “importing” talent through visas, even before the $100k fee threat.

Ability to establish stable, long-term offshore teams with lower cost and higher predictability.

For these companies, setting up in Central Europe was not only cheaper but also strategically safer.

Why Remote Beats Relocation Instead of paying $100,000 just for the right to bring a specialist into the U.S., companies can:

  • Hire remotely at competitive rates,
  • Save capital for product development and scaling,
  • Avoid immigration uncertainty, and
  • Build flexible, distributed teams that operate effectively across time zones.

With today’s collaboration tools and post-pandemic remote workflows, location matters far less than it did even five years ago. What matters is access to the right skills at the right time — and Central Europe delivers.

A Turning Point in Global Hiring

This visa policy may simply accelerate a trend already underway: the globalization of talent acquisition. U.S. companies no longer need to limit themselves to the domestic market or rely on costly immigration pathways. They can tap directly into international pools of expertise.

At Optiveum, we’ve already seen U.S. and global clients pivot to this model.

Whether it’s outsourcing AI engineers from Poland, building nearshore development teams, or filling niche roles like radar sensing engineers or SQL data experts for space missions, Central Europe has become the go-to alternative.

Conclusion While the $100,000 H-1B fee may still face legal and political debate, its signal is strong: traditional visa pathways for high-skilled workers are becoming more expensive and less predictable. For forward-looking companies, the smarter path may be to embrace remote hiring from Central Europe.

At Optiveum, we specialize in connecting U.S. employers with top IT talent from the region. If you’re considering your next hiring strategy, now is the time to explore this cost-effective, future-proof alternative.

If you’d like to get a free consultation to see whether the Central European option is potentially beneficial for your organization (including a free cost estimate of office space, labour cost, etc) just use this link here: Contact Form.

IT Talent Market in Poland: Opportunities and Search for Quality.


The Polish IT recruitment market is evolving. While demand for developers has cooled, international companies continue to invest in high-quality tech talent in Poland. Here’s what we’re seeing at Optiveum.


A Changed Market: From Surging Demand to Strategic Hiring

As the co-founder of Optiveum, an IT recruitment company operating across Europe and the Middle East, I’ve had a front-row seat to the evolving dynamics of the tech talent market. And one thing is clear: the frenzied demand for developers that dominated the market in 2021–2023 has definitely cooled.

Back then, companies were desperate to hire developers, DevOps, and data engineers. Candidates were fielding multiple offers, negotiating hard, and often receiving generous counter-offers. Salaries surged, and recruiters had to move fast and creatively just to keep up. It was, in many ways, a candidate’s market.

Fast forward to 2025, and the market looks quite different. The pace has slowed. Employers are more cautious, and hiring decisions are now often tied to larger, long-term strategies rather than urgent delivery needs. But this doesn’t mean opportunity has disappeared — far from it. We’re beginning to see encouraging signs of stabilization, and in certain sectors, even growth.

Why Poland Is Still a Magnet for Global Investment

One of the reasons Poland remains attractive is its relative political and economic stability. Compared to other regions — whether it’s the uncertainty in Western economies or rising costs in Asia — Poland presents a safe, predictable, and business-friendly environment. This has not gone unnoticed by international companies.

At Optiveum, we currently work with four global clients who are actively expanding their engineering teams in Poland. Two of these clients are based in the United States. One is a Scandinavian tech firm. The fourth is a dynamic company from the Middle East. What’s fascinating is the strategic nature of these decisions — and how they reflect Poland’s growing reputation not just as a cost-effective location, but as a high-quality one.

From India to Poland: A Surprising Shift

The two US companies we work with have both made the decision to move part of their teams from India to Poland. On the surface, this might seem surprising. India has long been associated with affordable and skilled IT labor. However, both companies have shared that the quality of engineering in Poland, combined with cultural fit, strong communication skills, and time zone advantages, make it worth the higher cost. It’s a significant shift — one that signals Poland’s maturing role in global tech delivery.

New Engineering Centres and Leadership Roles

The Scandinavian company is expanding its team steadily, while the client from the Middle East is doing something even more ambitious: establishing an entirely new engineering center in Poland. The exact location is still flexible — any major Polish city is under consideration — but the goal is clear. This center will become the nucleus for a next-generation trading platform. And with that comes the need for strong leadership.

They are now looking for a Head of Engineering to lead this effort, someone with experience in building platforms in banking, crypto, or trading environments. What makes this role stand out is the opportunity it offers: the chance to build a center from the ground up, shape the team, and influence a global tech product from day one.

Meanwhile, one of the American companies is also hiring for a leadership role — a Director of Data Engineering & Analytics who will define their global data architecture and analytics strategy. These aren’t just back-office support roles; they’re strategic, business-critical positions. And they’re being placed in Poland.

The Return of Hybrid Work Models

Another trend we’re seeing is a shift away from fully remote setups. During the pandemic, remote work became the default. But now, as companies mature their delivery models, there’s a noticeable return to hybrid work. This doesn’t mean everyone’s expected back in the office five days a week — but it does mean that in-person collaboration is back on the table. Most of our clients want their Polish teams to have local leadership and to meet regularly. Especially when headquarters are in places like the US or Sweden, they recognize that a cohesive team needs a physical anchor — someone on the ground to guide culture, performance, and communication.

More Candidates, More Conversations

While demand has stabilized and clients are hiring more strategically, the supply of qualified candidates has increased significantly. Developers and engineers are more open to having conversations. Many are reflecting on their long-term career goals and are willing to consider a move — especially when the projects are ambitious, the companies are international, and the roles come with real responsibility. Compared to the overheated years of 2021–2023, the market now feels more balanced. In some ways, it has returned to the more “normal” rhythm we knew before the pandemic.

Conclusion: A More Sustainable, Strategic Market

For companies, this means there is opportunity. High-quality candidates are available, and Poland remains a competitive, stable location for building or expanding tech teams. For candidates, it means there are still exciting roles — but the process is once again about quality conversations, not rushing to beat another offer.

At Optiveum, we continue to work with clients who understand this landscape and are committed to long-term investment in people and innovation.

If you’re interested in staying on top of the latest trends in tech recruitment, leadership opportunities in Poland, and the evolution of hybrid work across international teams, we invite you to follow us on LinkedIn and check our latest Job Offers.

Exciting News- a new US client hiring in Warsaw

Read more: here

Senior Software Engineer (.NET + AI)

Bring your backend expertise and AI curiosity to a fast-moving, innovation-driven team.
Read more: here

Software Engineer (React + AI)

Mid-level frontend role for engineers passionate about building AI-powered user experiences.
Read more: here
Check out the full job descriptions and feel free to share or reach out if you want to learn more!

#WarsawJobs #TechJobs#AIJobs #DataEngineering #SoftwareEngineering #ReactJS #DotNet #NowHiring #Optiveum

Photo by Benny RotlevyonUnsplash

New York Skyline
New York Skyline

Changing the landscape: Plant Manager for Bulgaria

Are you an experienced Plant Manager?

Looking for a new challenge and would be willing to spend some time in a picturesque region of Bulgaria?

There, you’ll have the chance to drive operations, improve efficiency, and lead a dynamic team in a well-established company.

Strong leadership & operational management required

Manufacturing/production experience essential

Great opportunity for career growth

If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, check out the details and apply here ???? Plant Manager job description

Know someone who’d be a great fit? Tag them below!

#Hiring #PlantManager #ManufacturingJobs #Leadership

A new job for a Web Architect for our Warsaw client – competitive salary & benefits offered

Remote role with just 1 day in the Warsaw office per week

Competitive pay – up to 2,000 PLN per day

Work on cutting-edge web solutions using Django, React, and Azure

If you’re an experienced Web Architect looking for your next challenge, don’t miss this opportunity!

Check out the full job details and apply here: LINK

Know someone who’d be a great fit? Tag them in the comments!

#SoftwareArchitect #WebDevelopment #Hiring #Django #React #Azure #JobOpening #RemoteWork

Exciting opportunity: Data Warehouse Architect- remote Poland

We’re hiring for our client:

Data Warehouse Architect!

Are you ready to take your data engineering career to the next level? Join a forward-thinking organization shaping the future of data solutions.

Role Highlights

Architect and design state-of-the-art data warehouse solutions.
Work with cutting-edge technologies to optimize data pipelines and systems.
Collaborate with a team of skilled professionals in a dynamic and innovative environment.

What We’re Looking For

Proven experience in data architecture and ETL design.
Strong knowledge of cloud platforms and database management systems.
A passion for data innovation and problem-solving.

What’s in It for You?

Competitive salary and benefits package.
Opportunities to work on exciting projects with global impact.
A supportive environment where your expertise is valued.

Ready to Apply?

Don’t miss this opportunity! Apply now https://bit.ly/3WwYW9P
#datajobs #datawarehouse #itjobs #hiringit #dataarchitect